Classic Big ClockClassic Big Clock
Overview
Classic Big Clock is a clean, highly visual, and fully customizable dynamic clock overlay designed for traders who need precise time tracking across different global sessions directly on their chart.
Whether you trade forex sessions, market opens/closes, or specific economic news events, having the exact local or target timezone time immediately visible helps you stay synchronized with the markets without leaving your PulseWire interface.
Key Features
Complete UTC Timezone Coverage: Easily switch between Exchange time, UTC, or any global offset from UTC-12 to UTC+14 (including non-standard offsets like UTC+5:30 IST).
High-Visibility & Dynamic Sizing: Choose between multiple display sizes (Huge, Large, Normal, Small).
Enhanced Visual Frame: Includes an option to expand the cell frame padding to make the Huge display stand out even more on high-resolution screens.
Fully Customizable Appearance: Adjust table position (any corner), background color/opacity, text color, border color, and border thickness to match your personal chart layout or theme.
Lightweight & Efficient: Built on Pine Script v6 using real-time execution (barstate.islast), ensuring fast chart rendering without performance lag.
How to Use
Position: Select where the clock appears on your screen (Top Right, Top Left, Bottom Right, Bottom Left).
Clock Size: Pick the text size that best fits your screen layout.
Enlarge Cell Frame: Toggle this setting on when using Huge mode to give the clock extra visual weight and padding.
Timezone: Select Exchange to stick with the symbol's native time, or choose your desired UTC offset from the list (e.g., UTC-5 for New York, UTC+1 for Europe/CET, UTC+9 for Tokyo/JST) to track global trading hubs. Indicator
Indicator
Custom Session Boundaries with Timezone SupportThis indicator draws two clean vertical lines on your chart — one marking the start of your selected trading session and one marking the end. No clutter, no extra lines between them. Just the two boundaries you care about.
It is designed for traders who want a clear visual reference of their session window directly on the chart, regardless of the timezone their broker or exchange uses.
Features:
Select your Start Hour and End Hour independently (0–23 format)
Full timezone support: UTC, New York, Chicago, London, Berlin, Bucharest, Tokyo, Singapore, Sydney
Separate color control for the start and end line
Choose between Solid, Dashed, or Dotted line style
Adjustable line width (1–4)
Works on all timeframes and all instruments
How to use:
Set your desired session start and end hour in the timezone that matches your setup. The indicator will place one vertical line at the opening of the start hour and one at the opening of the end hour, across your entire chart history.
Works well for marking sessions such as London Open, New York Open, Asian Session, or any custom time window relevant to your strategy. Indicator
Multirange Indicator Highlighter: Days, Timezone, ColorMultirange Indicator Highlighter: Days, Timezone, Color
This indicator allows you to highlight up to 3 custom time ranges for every single day of the week (Monday–Sunday). It is perfect for marking Killzones, session opens, or specific volatility windows.
Key Features:
Daily Control: Separate toggles and settings for each day (Mon–Sun).
3 Ranges per Day: Independent start/end times and colors for each slot.
Flexible Format: Supports HH:MM input (e.g., 09:30-11:00).
Smart Timezones: Enter city names (e.g., America/New_York) or offsets (e.g., GMT+2) directly.
Compact UI: Clean, one-line settings for easy configuration.
How to use:
Set your timezone first, then enable the days and ranges you need. Adjust colors and transparency to keep your chart readable. Indicator
Indicator
Sessions ExtendedSessions Extended
Based on the original "Sessions" indicator by LuxAlgo, this script is a complete
rewrite and substantial expansion. It is built for traders who want control
over session visualization, deep volume analytics, and a live dashboard that works
on any chart timeframe from 1 minute up to 1 week.
=============================================================================
WHAT CHANGED COMPARED TO THE ORIGINAL "SESSIONS" INDICATOR
=============================================================================
SESSIONS
Original: 4 fixed sessions (New York, London, Tokyo, Sydney)
Extended: 11 fully independent sessions labeled A through K, each with its own
complete settings group. The default setup covers the major forex windows:
Asia, London, New York, Sydney, Tokyo I, Hong Kong, Singapore I, Tokyo II,
Singapore II, EU pre-London, and US pre-NY.
PER-SESSION STYLING
Original: One shared background color and transparency, border always dotted,
no width control.
Extended: Per-session background color and transparency, fully independent of
the border color. Per-session border style (Dotted / Dashed / Solid) and border
width (1 to 4 pixels). Every session box can have a completely unique appearance.
SESSION LABELS
Original: One fixed label per session, always tiny, always at the session high.
Extended: Per-session label color and size (Tiny / Small / Normal / Large / Huge).
A numeric "Name Offset" input shifts the label upward by a chosen number of
blank lines, keeping label height constant regardless of zoom level. An optional
second label shows the actual session open and close times in HH:mm format with
its own independent offset, color, and size.
OVERLAYS PER SESSION
Each of the 11 sessions independently supports seven overlay types:
Range Box — High/Low box drawn for each session occurrence
Trendline — Linear regression line (best-fit straight line through closes)
Std Band — Dashed lines at +1σ and -1σ around the regression line.
Works independently — Trendline does not need to be active.
Bars outside the bands indicate unusual price movement.
Mean — Cumulative average of all closing prices within the session,
drawn as a connected line. Equal weight per bar, no volume
influence. See "Understanding Mean vs VWAP" below.
VWAP — Volume-Weighted Average Price. Institutional benchmark.
See "Understanding Mean vs VWAP" below.
Max/Min — Short horizontal tick marks at session High and Low
Midpoint — Horizontal line at the 50% level of the session High/Low range
EXTENDED HIGH/LOW LINES
Each session can project its previous High and Low as horizontal lines extending
to the right of the chart — classic support and resistance reference levels.
Fully configurable per session:
- Line color (independent from the session border color)
- Line style: Solid, Dashed, or Dotted
- Line width: 1 to 4 pixels
- Optional end-of-line label showing session name and date (dd.MM.yy)
- Label text color, background color, and background transparency
A global "Max Extended H/L Lines" setting (Range Settings group, default 10)
caps the total number of line pairs visible across all sessions combined.
DAYS BACK FILTER
Each session has a "Last N sessions" input. When set to 0 (default), all
available history is shown. When set to 1–50, only the N most recent occurrences
are drawn. The pruning applies consistently to boxes, labels, Max/Min lines,
Midpoint lines, Mean lines, VWAP plots, and Extended H/L lines.
TIMEZONE
A "Use Exchange Timezone" checkbox follows the exchange timezone automatically
(syminfo.timezone). When unchecked, a UTC Offset field (−12 to +14) enables
manual adjustment. This is particularly useful for handling Daylight Saving Time
transitions without needing to touch any session time strings.
=============================================================================
THE DASHBOARD — COMPLETE REFERENCE
=============================================================================
ENABLING AND POSITIONING
Find the Dashboard group in Settings. Toggle "Show Dashboard" to show or hide
the panel. Choose from four positions (Top Left, Top Right, Bottom Left,
Bottom Right) and four sizes (Tiny, Small, Normal, Large).
DASHBOARD MODES
The dashboard has three display modes, selected via the "Volume & Sigma columns"
and "Show Buy/Sell Volume" toggles:
Standard mode (both off):
Session | Trend
Advanced mode (Volume & Sigma on):
Session | Volume | Sigma | Trend
Advanced + Buy/Sell mode (both on):
Session | Volume | Sigma | ▲Buy ▼Sell | Trend
COLUMN DESCRIPTIONS
Session
The session name (e.g. ASIA, LONDON, NEW YORK). The cell background
changes color to reflect the session state:
Active background color — session currently open
Inactive background color — session closed today (snapshot visible)
Dimmed border color — session not yet started today or yesterday data
Volume
Total traded volume for the session's measurement window. Updates live
while the session is open. Freezes as a snapshot when it closes.
Calculated at 1-minute resolution via request.security — accurate on
any chart timeframe.
Sigma (σ)
Standard deviation of closing prices within the session. Measures how
much price spread around its average. A high Sigma indicates a volatile,
wide-ranging session. A low Sigma indicates tight, consolidating price
action. Updates live, freezes on session close.
▲Buy ▼Sell (optional, "Show Buy/Sell Volume")
Volume split by bar direction. Up-bars (Close ≥ Open) count as buy volume,
down-bars count as sell. Note: this is an approximation — Pine Script
cannot access PulseWire's internal tick-level buy/sell data.
Open / High / Low (optional, "Show O/H/L + Change")
The session's opening price, highest traded price, and lowest traded price.
These are permanent historical facts and remain visible (dimmed) even after
the session closes and after the trading day resets.
Chg (optional, "Show O/H/L + Change")
The change from session Open to session Close: Close − Open.
Display format:
+1.234 green — session closed above its open (bullish)
-1.234 red — session closed below its open (bearish)
±0.000 grey — session closed exactly at its open (neutral)
The three colors (up, down, flat) are independently configurable.
Trend (r²)
The R-squared value of the linear regression for the session. Ranges from
−1.00 to +1.00. Positive values indicate an upward trend, negative values
a downward trend. Values near 0 indicate a sideways/choppy session.
The cell background is colored green (bullish) or red (bearish) based on
the sign, making trend direction scannable at a glance.
Timer (optional, "Show Timer column")
Countdown to the next relevant session event:
▼ HH:MM — session is currently open, counting down to close
▲ HH:MM — session is closed, counting up to next open
▲ Xd HH:MM — session opens in more than 24 hours (e.g. weekend gap)
The timer is updated in real time using timenow. It is visible at all
times, including when the market is closed. Weekend gaps are handled
correctly: sessions that open Monday morning show 2d+ on Friday evening,
while sessions still opening later on Friday show the same-day countdown.
The timer text is colored with the active session color when open, or
dimmed when the session is waiting to open.
DAY TOTAL ROW
When one or more sessions have "In Day Total" checked in their settings,
a Day Total row appears at the bottom of the dashboard. It shows:
- The sum of all Volume values from today's In-Day-Total sessions
- The average Sigma across those sessions
Critically , Day Total counts only sessions that have actually run since the
last anchor-session reset — not yesterday's data. If ASIA (the default anchor)
opened at 18:00 EST and New York has not yet run today, New York's data from
the previous day will appear in its row (dimmed) but will not be included in
Day Total.
YESTERDAY ROW
When all sessions have closed, a Yesterday row appears showing the prior
trading day's totals for comparison. This row disappears once the new
trading day begins.
STALE DATA — THREE BRIGHTNESS LEVELS
The dashboard uses text brightness to communicate data age at a glance:
Full brightness — session is currently active (live data)
Dimmed — session ran and closed today (today's snapshot)
More dimmed — session has data from the previous day (no run today yet)
Near-invisible — session has no data at all (never run or newly enabled)
The dim percentage is configurable ("Stale data text dim", 0–90%).
RESET LOGIC — HOW THE TRADING DAY IS DEFINED
The dashboard needs to know when a new trading day begins. This is controlled
by "Reset Stats when Session starts" in the Dashboard group (default: A = ASIA).
When the selected anchor session opens:
- All "ran today" tracking flags are cleared
- Day Total recalculates from zero
- Sessions not yet run show their previous data dimmed until they run again
Snapshot data inside each session's measurement function persists until the
session runs again and overwrites it. This means US pre-NY data from 08:30
yesterday is still visible in the dashboard at 04:00 today, correctly dimmed,
and correctly excluded from Day Total.
VOLUME MEASUREMENT WINDOW
Each session has a separate "Vol window" session input. By default this matches
the display session, but you can narrow it. For example, you could display the
full 18-hour ASIA box but only measure volume for the first two hours of
activity. The Vol window does not affect the displayed box or overlays —
it only affects Volume, Sigma, Buy/Sell, and Trend statistics.
DASHBOARD COLORS (configurable)
Active cell background — highlight color for currently open sessions
Inactive cell background — color for closed sessions with today's data
Text color — all non-highlighted cell text
Border color — table grid lines
Background — dashboard panel fill and transparency
Change Up / Down / Flat — three independent colors for the Chg column
Stale data dim % — how strongly to dim closed and yesterday data
=============================================================================
UNDERSTANDING MEAN vs VWAP
=============================================================================
Mean is the simple average of all closing prices within the session:
(Close₁ + Close₂ + ... + Closeₙ) / N
Every bar contributes equally regardless of how much was traded. Mean shows
the geometric center of price over time — a neutral, unweighted reference.
VWAP (Volume Weighted Average Price):
Σ(Close × Volume) / Σ(Volume)
Bars with high volume pull the VWAP toward them. Institutions use VWAP as
the primary benchmark for execution quality. A price above VWAP signals that
the session is running bullish on a volume-weighted basis; below is bearish.
The practical difference: when a sharp directional move occurs on thin volume,
Mean shifts significantly because it counts each bar equally. VWAP barely
reacts because little volume participated in the move. This divergence — Mean
far from VWAP — can itself be a signal that the move lacks conviction.
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DEFAULT SESSION CONFIGURATION (UTC-5 / New York EST)
=============================================================================
A ASIA 18:00 – 02:00 In Day Total, Anchor Reset (enabled)
B LONDON 02:00 – 08:00 In Day Total (enabled)
C NEW YORK 08:00 – 17:00 In Day Total (enabled)
D Sydney 18:00 – 00:00 (enabled)
E Tokyo I 19:00 – 21:30 (enabled)
F Hong Kong 20:30 – 03:00 (enabled)
G Singapore I 20:00 – 23:00 (enabled)
H Tokyo II 22:30 – 01:00 (enabled)
I Singapore II 06:00 – 10:00 (enabled)
J EU pre-Lon 02:00 – 03:00 (enabled)
K US pre-NY 08:00 – 09:30 (enabled)
All times are in UTC-5 (New York EST). Adjust the UTC Offset setting or enable
"Use Exchange Timezone" to match your local time.
Sessions H through K are disabled by default. Enable them in their respective
settings group. Note that newly enabled sessions will show no data until
they have run at least once after being activated.
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SETUP GUIDE — GETTING STARTED
=============================================================================
Step 1 — Timezone
Open Settings → Timezone. If your instrument uses the exchange timezone
natively, enable "Use Exchange Timezone". Otherwise set UTC Offset to your
local offset (e.g. -5 for New York EST, +1 for Berlin CET). If your region
uses DST and PulseWire does not adjust automatically, update this offset
manually at DST transitions.
Step 2 — Sessions
Sessions A (ASIA), B (LONDON), and C (NEW YORK) are enabled by default with
commonly used forex hours. Adjust the session time strings to match your
instrument's actual active hours. Enable additional sessions (D through K) as
needed from their settings groups.
Step 3 — Dashboard
Open Settings → Dashboard. Enable "Show Dashboard". Choose your preferred
position and size. Enable "Volume & Sigma columns" for full statistics.
Enable "Show Timer column" to see live countdowns. Configure which sessions
should contribute to Day Total via the "In Day Total" checkbox in each
session's group.
Step 4 — Overlays
For each session you want to analyze deeply, enable the overlays relevant
to your strategy. Recommended starting set: Range Box (always on), VWAP for
institutional context, Mean for a price-weighted counterpart, Std Band for
volatility context.
Step 5 — Extended H/L Lines
Enable "Ext H/L" in any session group to project that session's previous
High and Low forward as S/R references. Set "Max Extended H/L Lines" in
Range Settings to a comfortable number (default: 10 pairs total).
Step 6 — Days Back
If your chart history is long and performance is slow, set "Last N sessions"
in each session group to limit how many occurrences are drawn (e.g. 5 to 20).
=============================================================================
ALERTS
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22 alert conditions are available — one "Session Start" and one "Session End"
for each of the 11 sessions. Alerts fire only when the corresponding session's
"Show" toggle is enabled. Set alerts via the Add Alert dialog in PulseWire,
selecting this indicator from the condition dropdown.
=============================================================================
LIMITATIONS AND KNOWN BEHAVIOR
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Buy/Sell volume approximation
Up-bar (Close ≥ Open) = Buy volume. Down-bar = Sell volume. True tick-level
data is not accessible in Pine Script. Treat this column as directional
sentiment, not precise order flow.
Initial load time
11 request.security calls at 1-minute resolution cause a delay when first
applying the indicator to a chart with long history. This is a Pine Script
constraint — the 1m resolution is required for accuracy on higher timeframes.
request.security usage
This script uses 12 of Pine Script's 40 allowed request.security calls
(11 session functions + 1 anchor-reset detector), leaving 28 available
if you build on top of this script.
Short sessions on high timeframes
Sessions shorter than the chart's bar duration (e.g. a 30-minute session on
a 4H chart) may not be detected. Use a lower timeframe for short sessions.
Timer and market holidays
The countdown timer uses calendar arithmetic, not an exchange trading calendar.
On public holidays the timer will count down to the session time as if it
were a normal trading day. Weekend detection (Friday evening, Saturday) is
handled correctly for standard Mon–Fri market hours.
Dashboard layout
Table positions are limited to the four corners as defined by Pine Script's
table API. Sub-corner pixel positioning is not supported.
=============================================================================
CREDITS
=============================================================================
Original indicator: Sessions by LuxAlgo
This derivative is an independent rewrite published under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0.
creativecommons.org
Commercial use is prohibited. Derivatives must carry the same license and
credit the original work. Indicator
Indicator
Indicator
TimezoneLibrary with pre-defined timezone enums that can be used to request a timezone input from the user. The library provides a `tostring()` function to convert enum values to a valid string that can be used as a `timezone` parameter in pine script built-in functions. The library also includes a bonus function to get a formatted UTC offset from a UNIX timestamp.
The timezone enums in this library were compiled by referencing the available timezone options from PulseWire chart settings as well as multiple Wikipedia articles relating to lists of time zones.
Some enums from this library are used to retrieve an IANA time zone identifier, while other enums only use UTC/GMT offset notation. It is important to note that the Pine Script User Manual recommends using IANA notation in most cases.
HOW TO USE
This library is intended to be used by Pine Coders who wish to provide their users with a simple way to input a timezone. Using this library is as easy as 1, 2, 3:
Step 1
Import the library into your script. Replace with the latest available version number for this library.
//@version=6
indicator("Example")
import n00btraders/Timezone/ as tz
Step 2
Select one of the available enums from the library and use it as an input. Tip: view the library source code and scroll through the enums at the top to find the best choice for your script.
timezoneInput = input.enum(tz.TimezoneID.EXCHANGE, "Timezone")
Step 3
Convert the user-selected input into a valid string that can be used in one of the pine script built-in functions that have a `timezone` parameter.
string timezone = tz.tostring(timezoneInput)
EXPORTED FUNCTIONS
There are multiple 𝚝𝚘𝚜𝚝𝚛𝚒𝚗𝚐() functions in this library: one for each timezone enum. The function takes a single parameter: any enum field from one of the available timezone enums that are exported by this library. Depending on the selected enum, the function will return a time zone string in either UTC/GMT notation or IANA notation.
Note: to avoid confusion with the built-in `str.tostring()` function, it is recommended to use this library's `tostring()` as a method rather than a function:
string timezone = timezoneInput.tostring()
offset(timestamp, format, timezone, prefix, colon)
Formats the time offset from a UNIX timestamp represented in a specified timezone.
Namespace types: series OffsetFormat
Parameters:
timestamp (int) : (series int) A UNIX time.
format (series OffsetFormat) : (series OffsetFormat) A time offset format.
timezone (string) : (series string) A UTC/GMT offset or IANA time zone identifier.
prefix (string) : (series string) Optional 'UTC' or 'GMT' prefix for the result.
colon (bool) : (series bool) Optional usage of colon separator.
Returns: Time zone offset using the selected format.
The 𝚘𝚏𝚏𝚜𝚎𝚝() function is provided as a convenient alternative to manually using `str.format_time()` and then manipulating the result.
The OffsetFormat enum is used to decide the format of the result from the `offset()` function. The library source code contains comments above this enum declaration that describe how each enum field will modify a time offset.
Tip: hover over the `offset()` function call in the Pine Editor to display a pop-up containing:
Function description
Detailed parameter list, including default values
Example function calls
Example outputs for different OffsetFormat.* enum values
NOTES
At the time of this publication, Pine cannot be used to access a chart's selected time zone. Therefore, the main benefit of this library is to provide a quick and easy way to create a pine script input for a time zone (most commonly, the same time zone selected in the user's chart settings).
At the time of the creation of this library, there are 95 Time Zones made available in the PulseWire chart settings. If any changes are made to the time zone settings, this library will be updated to match the new changes.
All time zone enums (and their individual fields) in this library were manually verified and tested to ensure correctness.
An example usage of this library is included at the bottom of the source code.
Credits to HoanGhetti for providing a nice Markdown resource which I referenced to be able to create a formatted informational pop-up for this library's `offset()` function.
Library
Time-based Alerts for Trading Windows🌟 Time-based Alerts for Trading Windows 🌐📈
This is a re-uploaded script as the previous one got hidden.
This Time-based Alerts for Trading Windows script is a highly customizable and reliable tool designed to assist traders in managing automated strategies or manually monitoring specific market conditions. Inspired by CrossTrade's Time-based Alert, this script is tailored for those who rely on precise time windows to trigger actions, such as sending webhook signals or managing Expert Advisors (EAs).
Whether you are a scalper, day trader, or algorithmic trader, this script empowers you to stay on top of your trades with fully customizable time-based alerts.
🛠️ Customizable Time Alerts
This indicator allows you to create up to 12 unique time windows by specifying the exact hour and minute for each alert. Each time window corresponds to an individual alert condition, making it perfect for managing trades during specific market sessions or key time periods.
For example:
Alert 1 can be set at 9:30 AM (market open).
Alert 2 can be set at 3:55 PM (just before market close).
Each alert can be toggled on or off in the indicator settings, allowing you to manage alerts without having to reconfigure your script.
You can adjust the colours to fit any colour scheme you like!
🕒 Odd and Even Time Alerts
The script comes with three built-in alert type categories:
Odd Alerts (marked with a green triangle on the chart): These correspond to odd-numbered inputs like Alert 1, Alert 3, Alert 5, and so on.
Even Alerts (marked with a red triangle on the chart): These correspond to even-numbered inputs like Alert 2, Alert 4, Alert 6, and so on.
You can also customize all 12 alerts individually to include a custom alert message
These alerts serve as a convenient way to differentiate between multiple trading strategies or market conditions. You can customize alert messages for odd and even alerts directly from PulseWire’s alert panel.
🔗 Webhook Integration for Automation
This script is fully compatible with webhook-based automation. By configuring your alerts in PulseWire, you can send signals to trading bots, EAs, or any third-party system. For example, you can:
Turn off an EA at a specific time (e.g., 3:55 PM EST).
Send buy/sell signals to your bot during predefined trading windows.
Simply use PulseWire’s alert message editor to format webhook payloads for your automation system.
🌐 Timezone Flexibility
Trading happens across multiple time zones, and this script accounts for that. You can toggle between:
Eastern Time (New York): Ideal for most US-based markets.
Central Time (Exchange): Useful for futures and commodities traders.
This ensures your alerts are always in sync with your preferred time zone, eliminating confusion.
🎨 Visual Indicators
The script plots visual markers directly on your chart to indicate active alerts:
Up Facing Triangles: Represent odd-numbered alerts, providing a quick reference for these time windows.
Down Facing Triangles: Represent even-numbered alerts, helping you track different strategies or conditions.
These visual markers make it easy to see when alerts are triggered, even at a glance.
📈 Practical Use Case
Let’s say you’re trading the USTEC index on a 1-minute chart. You want to:
Turn off your trading bot at 16:55 EST to avoid after-market volatility.
Trigger a re-entry signal at 17:30 EST to capture moves during the Asian session.
Visually monitor these actions on your chart for easy reference.
This script makes it possible with precision alerts and webhook integration. Simply configure the time windows in the settings and set up your alerts in PulseWire.
🚨 How to Set Up Alerts
Enable or Disable Alerts: Use the script’s settings to toggle specific alerts on or off as needed.
Set Custom Time Windows: Define the hour and minute for each alert in the settings panel.
Create Alerts in PulseWire:
Go to the PulseWire alert panel.
Select the condition (e.g., "Odd Time-based Alert (Green)" or "Even Time-based Alert (Red)").
Customize the alert message for webhook integration or personal notification.
Choose the trigger type: Once Per Bar or Once Per Bar Close to keep the alert active.
Integrate with Webhooks: Use the alert message field to format payloads for automation systems like MT4, MT5, or third-party bots.
📋 Key Notes
Alerts can trigger indefinitely if set to "Once Per Bar" or "Once Per Bar Close".
Always ensure the expiration date is set far in the future to avoid unexpected alert deactivation.
Test webhook messages and alert configurations thoroughly before using them in live trading.
This script is a powerful addition to your trading toolbox, offering precision, flexibility, and automation capabilities. Whether you’re turning off an EA, managing trades during market sessions, or automating strategies via webhooks, this script is here to support you.
Start using the Time-based Alerts for Trading Windows today and trade with confidence! 🚀✨ Indicator
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Universal Global SessionUniversal Global Session
This Script combines the world sessions of: Stocks, Forex, Bitcoin Kill Zones, strategic points, all configurable, in a single Script, to capitalize the opening and closing times of global exchanges as investment assets, becoming an Universal Global Session .
It is based on the great work of @oscarvs ( BITCOIN KILL ZONES v2 ) and the scripts of @ChrisMoody. Thank you Oscar and Chris for your excellent judgment and great work.
At the end of this writing you can find all the internet references of the extensive documentation that I present here. To maximize your benefits in the use of this Script, I recommend that you read the entire document to create an objective and practical criterion.
All the hours of the different exchanges are presented at GMT -6. In Market24hClock you can adjust it to your preferences.
After a deep investigation I have been able to show that the different world sessions reveal underlying investment cycles, where it is possible to find sustained changes in the nominal behavior of the trend before the passage from one session to another and in the natural overlaps between the sessions. These underlying movements generally occur 15 minutes before the start, close or overlap of the session, when the session properly starts and also 15 minutes after respectively. Therefore, this script is designed to highlight these particular trending behaviors. Try it, discover your own conclusions and let me know in the notes, thank you.
Foreign Exchange Market Hours
It is the schedule by which currency market participants can buy, sell, trade and speculate on currencies all over the world. It is open 24 hours a day during working days and closes on weekends, thanks to the fact that operations are carried out through a network of information systems, instead of physical exchanges that close at a certain time. It opens Monday morning at 8 am local time in Sydney —Australia— (which is equivalent to Sunday night at 7 pm, in New York City —United States—, according to Eastern Standard Time), and It closes at 5pm local time in New York City (which is equivalent to 6am Saturday morning in Sydney).
The Forex market is decentralized and driven by local sessions, where the hours of Forex trading are based on the opening range of each active country, becoming an efficient transfer mechanism for all participants. Four territories in particular stand out: Sydney, Tokyo, London and New York, where the highest volume of operations occurs when the sessions in London and New York overlap. Furthermore, Europe is complemented by major financial centers such as Paris, Frankfurt and Zurich. Each day of forex trading begins with the opening of Australia, then Asia, followed by Europe, and finally North America. As markets in one region close, another opens - or has already opened - and continues to trade in the currency market. The seven most traded currencies in the world are: the US dollar, the euro, the Japanese yen, the British pound, the Australian dollar, the Canadian dollar, and the New Zealand dollar.
Currencies are needed around the world for international trade, this means that operations are not dominated by a single exchange market, but rather involve a global network of brokers from around the world, such as banks, commercial companies, central banks, companies investment management, hedge funds, as well as retail forex brokers and global investors. Because this market operates in multiple time zones, it can be accessed at any time except during the weekend, therefore, there is continuously at least one open market and there are some hours of overlap between the closing of the market of one region and the opening of another. The international scope of currency trading means that there are always traders around the world making and satisfying demands for a particular currency.
The market involves a global network of exchanges and brokers from around the world, although time zones overlap, the generally accepted time zone for each region is as follows:
Sydney 5pm to 2am EST (10pm to 7am UTC)
London 3am to 12 noon EST (8pm to 5pm UTC)
New York 8am to 5pm EST (1pm to 10pm UTC)
Tokyo 7pm to 4am EST (12am to 9am UTC)
Trading Session
A financial asset trading session refers to a period of time that coincides with the daytime trading hours for a given location, it is a business day in the local financial market. This may vary according to the asset class and the country, therefore operators must know the hours of trading sessions for the securities and derivatives in which they are interested in trading. If investors can understand market hours and set proper targets, they will have a much greater chance of making a profit within a workable schedule.
Kill Zones
Kill zones are highly liquid events. Many different market participants often come together and perform around these events. The activity itself can be event-driven (margin calls or option exercise-related activity), portfolio management-driven (asset allocation rebalancing orders and closing buy-in), or institutionally driven (larger players needing liquidity to complete the size) or a combination of any of the three. This intense cross-current of activity at a very specific point in time often occurs near significant technical levels and the established trends emerging from these events often persist until the next Death Zone approaches or enters.
Kill Zones are evolving with time and the course of world history. Since the end of World War II, New York has slowly invaded London's place as the world center for commercial banking. So much so that during the latter part of the 20th century, New York was considered the new center of the financial universe. With the end of the cold war, that leadership appears to have shifted towards Europe and away from the United States. Furthermore, Japan has slowly lost its former dominance in the global economic landscape, while Beijing's has increased dramatically. Only time will tell how these death zones will evolve given the ever-changing political, economic, and socioeconomic influences of each region.
Financial Markets
New York
New York (NYSE Chicago, NASDAQ)
7:30 am - 2:00 pm
It is the second largest currency platform in the world, followed largely by foreign investors as it participates in 90% of all operations, where movements on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) can have an immediate effect (powerful) on the dollar, for example, when companies merge and acquisitions are finalized, the dollar can instantly gain or lose value.
A. Complementary Stock Exchanges
Brazil (BOVESPA - Brazilian Stock Exchange)
07:00 am - 02:55 pm
Canada (TSX - Toronto Stock Exchange)
07:30 am - 02:00 pm
New York (NYSE - New York Stock Exchange)
08:30 am - 03:00 pm
B. North American Trading Session
07:00 am - 03:00 pm
(from the beginning of the business day on NYSE and NASDAQ, until the end of the New York session)
New York, Chicago and Toronto (Canada) open the North American session. Characterized by the most aggressive trading within the markets, currency pairs show high volatility. As the US markets open, trading is still active in Europe, however trading volume generally decreases with the end of the European session and the overlap between the US and Europe.
C. Strategic Points
US main session starts in 1 hour
07:30 am
The euro tends to drop before the US session. The NYSE, CHX and TSX (Canada) trading sessions begin 1 hour after this strategic point. The North American session begins trading Forex at 07:00 am.
This constitutes the beginning of the overlap of the United States and the European market that spans from 07:00 am to 10:35 am, often called the best time to trade EUR / USD, it is the period of greatest liquidity for the main European currencies since it is where they have their widest daily ranges.
When New York opens at 07:00 am the most intense trading begins in both the US and European markets. The overlap of European and American trading sessions has 80% of the total average trading range for all currency pairs during US business hours and 70% of the total average trading range for all currency pairs during European business hours. The intersection of the US and European sessions are the most volatile overlapping hours of all.
Influential news and data for the USD are released between 07:30 am and 09:00 am and play the biggest role in the North American Session. These are the strategically most important moments of this activity period: 07:00 am, 08:00 am and 08:30 am.
The main session of operations in the United States and Canada begins
08:30 am
Start of main trading sessions in New York, Chicago and Toronto. The European session still overlaps the North American session and this is the time for large-scale unpredictable trading. The United States leads the market. It is difficult to interpret the news due to speculation. Trends develop very quickly and it is difficult to identify them, however trends (especially for the euro), which have developed during the overlap, often turn the other way when Europe exits the market.
Second hour of the US session and last hour of the European session
09:30 am
End of the European session
10:35 am
The trend of the euro will change rapidly after the end of the European session.
Last hour of the United States session
02:00 pm
Institutional clients and very large funds are very active during the first and last working hours of almost all stock exchanges, knowing this allows to better predict price movements in the opening and closing of large markets. Within the last trading hours of the secondary market session, a pullback can often be seen in the EUR / USD that continues until the opening of the Tokyo session. Generally it happens if there was an upward price movement before 04:00 pm - 05:00 pm.
End of the trade session in the United States
03:00 pm
D. Kill Zones
11:30 am - 1:30 pm
New York Kill Zone. The United States is still the world's largest economy, so by default, the New York opening carries a lot of weight and often comes with a huge injection of liquidity. In fact, most of the world's marketable assets are priced in US dollars, making political and economic activity within this region even more important. Because it is relatively late in the world's trading day, this Death Zone often sees violent price swings within its first hour, leading to the proven adage "never trust the first hour of trading in America. North.
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London
London (LSE - London Stock Exchange)
02:00 am - 10:35 am
Britain dominates the currency markets around the world, and London is its main component. London, a central trading capital of the world, accounts for about 43% of world trade, many Forex trends often originate from London.
A. Complementary Stock Exchange
Dubai (DFM - Dubai Financial Market)
12:00 am - 03:50 am
Moscow (MOEX - Moscow Exchange)
12:30 am - 10:00 am
Germany (FWB - Frankfurt Stock Exchange)
01:00 am - 10:30 am
Afríca (JSE - Johannesburg Stock Exchange)
01:00 am - 09:00 am
Saudi Arabia (TADAWUL - Saudi Stock Exchange)
01:00 am - 06:00 am
Switzerland (SIX - Swiss Stock Exchange)
02:00 am - 10:30 am
B. European Trading Session
02:00 am - 11:00 am
(from the opening of the Frankfurt session to the close of the Order Book on the London Stock Exchange / Euronext)
It is a very liquid trading session, where trends are set that start during the first trading hours in Europe and generally continue until the beginning of the US session.
C. Middle East Trading Session
12:00 am - 06:00 am
(from the opening of the Dubai session to the end of the Riyadh session)
D. Strategic Points
European session begins
02:00 am
London, Frankfurt and Zurich Stock Exchange enter the market, overlap between Europe and Asia begins.
End of the Singapore and Asia sessions
03:00 am
The euro rises almost immediately or an hour after Singapore exits the market.
Middle East Oil Markets Completion Process
05:00 am
Operations are ending in the European-Asian market, at which time Dubai, Qatar and in another hour in Riyadh, which constitute the Middle East oil markets, are closing. Because oil trading is done in US dollars, and the region with the trading day coming to an end no longer needs the dollar, consequently, the euro tends to grow more frequently.
End of the Middle East trading session
06:00 am
E. Kill Zones
5:00 am - 7:00 am
London Kill Zone. Considered the center of the financial universe for more than 500 years, Europe still has a lot of influence in the banking world. Many older players use the European session to establish their positions. As such, the London Open often sees the most significant trend-setting activity on any trading day. In fact, it has been suggested that 80% of all weekly trends are set through the London Kill Zone on Tuesday.
F. Kill Zones (close)
2:00 pm - 4:00 pm
London Kill Zone (close).
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Tokyo
Tokyo (JPX - Tokyo Stock Exchange)
06:00 pm - 12:00 am
It is the first Asian market to open, receiving most of the Asian trade, just ahead of Hong Kong and Singapore.
A. Complementary Stock Exchange
Singapore (SGX - Singapore Exchange)
07:00 pm - 03:00 am
Hong Kong (HKEx - Hong Kong Stock Exchange)
07:30 pm - 02:00 am
Shanghai (SSE - Shanghai Stock Exchange)
07:30 pm - 01:00 am
India (NSE - India National Stock Exchange)
09:45 pm - 04:00 am
B. Asian Trading Session
06:00 pm - 03:00 am
From the opening of the Tokyo session to the end of the Singapore session
The first major Asian market to open is Tokyo which has the largest market share and is the third largest Forex trading center in the world. Singapore opens in an hour, and then the Chinese markets: Shanghai and Hong Kong open 30 minutes later. With them, the trading volume increases and begins a large-scale operation in the Asia-Pacific region, offering more liquidity for the Asian-Pacific currencies and their crosses. When European countries open their doors, more liquidity will be offered to Asian and European crossings.
C. Strategic Points
Second hour of the Tokyo session
07:00 pm
This session also opens the Singapore market. The commercial dynamics grows in anticipation of the opening of the two largest Chinese markets in 30 minutes: Shanghai and Hong Kong, within these 30 minutes or just before the China session begins, the euro usually falls until the same moment of the opening of Shanghai and Hong Kong.
Second hour of the China session
08:30 pm
Hong Kong and Shanghai start trading and the euro usually grows for more than an hour. The EUR / USD pair mixes up as Asian exporters convert part of their earnings into both US dollars and euros.
Last hour of the Tokyo session
11:00 pm
End of the Tokyo session
12:00 am
If the euro has been actively declining up to this time, China will raise the euro after the Tokyo shutdown. Hong Kong, Shanghai and Singapore remain open and take matters into their own hands causing the growth of the euro. Asia is a huge commercial and industrial region with a large number of high-quality economic products and gigantic financial turnover, making the number of transactions on the stock exchanges huge during the Asian session. That is why traders, who entered the trade at the opening of the London session, should pay attention to their terminals when Asia exits the market.
End of the Shanghai session
01:00 am
The trade ends in Shanghai. This is the last trading hour of the Hong Kong session, during which market activity peaks.
D. Kill Zones
10:00 pm - 2:00 am
Asian Kill Zone. Considered the "Institutional" Zone, this zone represents both the launch pad for new trends as well as a recharge area for the post-American session. It is the beginning of a new day (or week) for the world and as such it makes sense that this zone often sets the tone for the remainder of the global business day. It is ideal to pay attention to the opening of Tokyo, Beijing and Sydney.
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Sidney
Sydney (ASX - Australia Stock Exchange)
06:00 pm - 12:00 am
A. Complementary Stock Exchange
New Zealand (NZX - New Zealand Stock Exchange)
04:00 pm - 10:45 pm
It's where the global trading day officially begins. While it is the smallest of the megamarkets, it sees a lot of initial action when markets reopen Sunday afternoon as individual traders and financial institutions are trying to regroup after the long hiatus since Friday afternoon. On weekdays it constitutes the end of the current trading day where the change in the settlement date occurs.
B. Pacific Trading Session
04:00 pm - 12:00 am
(from the opening of the Wellington session to the end of the Sydney session)
Forex begins its business hours when Wellington (New Zealand Exchange) opens local time on Monday. Sydney (Australian Stock Exchange) opens in 2 hours. It is a session with a fairly low volatility, configuring itself as the calmest session of all. Strong movements appear when influential news is published and when the Pacific session overlaps the Asian Session.
C. Strategic Points
End of the Sydney session
12:00 am
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Conclusions
The best time to trade is during overlaps in trading times between open markets. Overlaps equate to higher price ranges, creating greater opportunities.
Regarding press releases (news), it should be noted that these in the currency markets have the power to improve a normally slow trading period. When a major announcement is made regarding economic data, especially when it goes against the predicted forecast, the coin can lose or gain value in a matter of seconds. In general, the more economic growth a country produces, the more positive the economy is for international investors. Investment capital tends to flow to countries that are believed to have good growth prospects and subsequently good investment opportunities, leading to the strengthening of the country's exchange rate. Also, a country that has higher interest rates through its government bonds tends to attract investment capital as foreign investors seek high-yield opportunities. However, stable economic growth and attractive yields or interest rates are inextricably intertwined. It's important to take advantage of market overlaps and keep an eye out for press releases when setting up a trading schedule.
References:
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